Bowhead Whales (Balaena mysticetus) (WC)

Whales are warm blooded aquatic mammals and the largest creatures on earth. There are about 80 species of Whale, the magnificent Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus) being regarded the largest animal that has lived on this planet ever! They are some of the most awe inspiring creatures alive! Whales are also considered highly intelligent, research suggesting they have brain cells previously only found in humans and other higher primates! The preservation of such unique intelligent and amazing creatures for future generations must be a priority!

Archaeological evidence suggests that Stone Age people were hunting Whales for food as long ago as 2,200 B.C. They hunted slow-swimming, coastal species such as the Bowhead (Balaena mysticetus), Grey (Eschrichtius robustus) and Right Whales (Eubalaena glacialis, Eubalaena australis, and Eubalaena japonica). This subsistence hunting is still practised by some societies such as the Inuit people of North America and Greenland, where the Whale plays an important part in the people’s survival as well as being deeply imbedded in their local culture. These practices are far removed from the commercial whaling industry methods that were first developed in the seventeenth century, evolving into the highly sophisticated but still barbaric practices used today such as the use of sonar, helicopters, and long range explosive harpoons.

So sophisticated did this hunting become that whale species numbers plummeted dramatically, until finally in 1948 the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling was created and the International Whaling Commission was established. Today, the International Whaling Commission has 85 member states, including whaling countries, former whaling countries, and countries that have never had whaling industries but joined to have a voice in the conservation of whales.
However, the whaling nations of Japan, Norway and Iceland retain politically influential whaling industries that wish to carry on whaling on as large a scale as possible. All three countries are exploiting loopholes in the Whaling Convention in order to kill nearly 2,000 whales each year despite the International Whaling Commission’s moratorium on commercial whaling.
Norway hunts whales under its objection to the convention, and Japan has been whaling under the guise of supposedly carrying out “scientific research“. Iceland joined the International Whaling Commission with a formal objection to the convention in 2002 and, although claiming they would not undertake commercial whaling before 2006, immediately began another suspect “scientific whaling” program.
I really struggle to fathom that in this so called enlightened modern age, three so seemingly ‘developed’ countries still persist in cruelly hunting Whales! It is easy to feel helpless as an individual against changing Government policy, but there is a simple way to make your feelings clear, and as the proverb goes “large streams from little fountains flow, and tall oaks from little acorns grow” so do your bit by showing your outrage at the continued commercial Whaling in the world!
Follow the link below and sign the International Fund for Animal Welfare’s (IFAW) petition to stop whaling and create ocean sanctuaries for Whales to live in safety!
IFAW STOP WHALING NOW!
Check out this stunning footage of Whales in the wild to realise what we are at risk of losing!

Persistent, sustained public pressure can be a powerful influence on democratic process – it is perhaps only continued international protest, aimed particularly at those few countries still insisting on Whaling, which will hopefully ensure Whales remain protected and therefore preserved for generations to come.

05. May 2012 · 1 comment · Categories: Conservation · Tags: , , , ,

 

The Wolf sadly underthreat from the tar sands oil industry in Alberta, Canada.

Tar sands oil is one of the most destructive, dirty, and costly fuels in the world. The crude bitumen contained in the oil sands mining project in Alberta, Canada (possibly the largest industrial project in human history) is described by local authorities as: “petroleum that exists in the semi-solid or solid phase in natural deposits“. To extract this ‘solid petroleum- like’ substance, Alberta oil companies are digging up pristine forest and leaving behind huge toxic wastelands.

From all independent reports, harvesting the Alberta tar sands in Canada is an extreme environmental disaster. By its very nature mining and extracting tar sands destroys enormous swaths of important ecosystems, produces lake sized reservoirs of toxic waste, releases toxic chemicals into the air when it is then refined for use, and produces significantly more global warming gases than fuels made from even other still highly polluting conventional fossil fuels.

In the latest staggering display of the Alberta tar sands industry’s attack on the natural world, the government of Alberta has made plans to initiate a large scale Wolf (Lupus lupus) cull, in a blatant bid to provide cover for the destruction wrought by the industrialisation of the areas boreal forest ecosystem. The authority’s justification for this slaughter is to prevent further declines in the number of Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) in the area. Despite the fact Caribou and Wolves been co inhabits of the northern hemisphere for around 1.6 million years! The loss of habitat and habitat fragmentation and degradation from the tar sands mining project themselves being the true cause!

The proposed cull will involve the slaughter of an estimated 6,000 wolves that will be systematically gunned down by hunters, and even more horrifically poisoned with strychnine laced bait. Strychnine poisoning progresses painfully from muscle spasms to convulsions to suffocation over a period of hours; definitely making it not a humane way of culling any animals even if it were justified!! Using poison as a culling method also puts other non targeted species at risk, birds of prey and cougars for example. Feeding on the poisoned bait or scavenge on the carcasses of poisoned wolves themselves.

Frankly I find myself truly disgusted by this awful situation and find it astonishing that in this supposedly enlightened modern age Governments can still consider this an ethical way to act towards the natural world!

Check out this youtube video to find out more about this distressing subject and hopefully if enough people hear about it something can be done to help save these magnificent Wolves and also preserve the beautiful habitat they make their home!

The Great Easter Newt Hunt is almost here! This yearly event is organised by a partnership of the ‘Amphibian and Retile Conservation Trust’ and ‘Amphibian and Reptiles Groups of the UK’ and is taking place between the 6th and the 15th April 2012. You are invited to record the numbers of newts you can see in your very own garden pond! The information will be used to hopefully learn more about the distribution and abundance of British Newts and help produce information on newt conservation in an urban environment. It’s a great opportunity to get involved in a scheme to help the conservation of our native newts and should only take two 10 minute periods of pond investigation, and will probably be more enjoyable and definitely more original than the usual old garden Easter egg hunt!

Amphibians, like newts, are one of my favourite groups of animals, their global diversity and complex life cycles make them an intriguing area to investigate. Amphibian species are what are known as “indicator species”. This means animals that are particularly sensitive and are largely the first ones to disappear or be affected by to changes in an ecosystem. These changes can be diverse, from global issues such as climate change for example, or more localised such as environmental pollution leaking from a nearby industrial area.

Newt species are particularly vulnerable to these changes due to a number of reasons, for example their semi permeable skin allows toxins and other pollutants easy access to their delicate insides from the environment around them. Aquatic environments where amphibian species make their home, if only briefly in some cases are fairly vulnerable to environmental change, e.g., pollution, from agricultural runoff for example, as well as climate change, e.g. flooding or drying out. Also the fact that in general newt life cycles include terrestrial, as well as aquatic habitats means they are exposed to changes in both areas.

In the British Isles, omitting the odd escapee or release of foreign animals, there are three newt species.

Smooth Newt (Lissotriton vulgaris)

The commonest of these is the Smooth Newt (Lissotriton vulgaris), reaching around 10 cm in length. Females and males outside the breeding season are pale brown or olive green, often with two darker stripes on the back. Both sexes have an orange belly, although it is paler in females, their throats are covered in rounded black spots. During the breeding season the male is conspicuously darker than the female, with a small crest along the spine and dark patterned spots covering the rest of its body.

 

 

Palmate Newt (Lissotriton helveticus) (WC)

The Palmate Newt (Lissotriton helveticus) is the smallest British species, reaching only around 9 cm in length. It is olive green to brown in colour, with a yellow/pale orange belly, although it lacks the spotted throat of the Smooth Newt. The males can be distinguished due to a thinner thread like tapering at the tip of the tail, as well as darker markings during the breeding season.

 

 

Great Crested Newt (Triturus cristatus)

 

 

The largest and rarest British species is the Great Crested Newt (Triturus cristatus), this is the only newt species protected by the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, which makes it an offence to harm or even disturb them. This species can reach up to 15 cm in length, and can appear almost black in colour, with an orange to yellow belly. The males can be distinguished by the ragged crest along their backs.

 

 

More information and the necessary hunt procedures and forms to take part can be found on the Great Easter Newt Hunt website at:

www.newthunt.org

Happy Easter to you all and Good Luck with the newt spotting!